.A vaginal speculum is a medical instrument uses in gynecological exams to visually inspect . It consists of two hinged blades that are insert into the vagina and opened to hold the vaginal walls apart, allowing the examiner to view the cervix and vaginal walls.
The blades usually make of metal or plastic and are available in various sizes . The blades have a curved shape to match the contours of the vagina, with one blade being slightly larger than the other.
Before the exam, the speculum lubricates and gently insert into the vagina. Once inserted, the blades using a locking mechanism, which holds them in place. The examiner can view the inside of the vagina to cervix and take any necessary samples as a Pap smear.
The speculum inserts and opens slowly and gently to avoid causing discomfort or pain to the patient. The patient may feel a sensation of pressure or stretching during the exam, but it should not be painful.
After the exam, removing speculum is by gently squeezing the blades together and slowly withdrawing it from the vagina. The patient may experience some mild discomfort or spotting after the exam, but this should subside quickly.
Overall, the vaginal speculum is an essential tool for gynecological exams, allowing healthcare professionals to detect and diagnose conditions such as cervical cancer, infections, and abnormal growths.
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